Sexual orientation generally refers to an individual's attraction to others. While the modern conception of sexual orientation as part of a person’s identity dates back to the early 20th century, same-sex relationships predate recorded history and are not exclusive to human behavior. Individuals who belong to these sexual minorities often face poorer health outcomes due to discriminatory practices, including denial of services and conversion therapy. Providing effective care requires recognition of a patient’s lived experience, non-traditional family structures, and individual dignity.
